Imaging Cameras & Sensors – Wavefront Sensors
Wavefront Sensor – Precision Redefined in Optical Metrology
High-Resolution VIS-NIR Wavefront Sensor for Optical Metrology, Laser Characterisation and Adaptive Optics Applications
The Wavefront Sensor – Precision Redefined in Optical Metrology- SID4 is a high-performance optical measurement tool designed to capture and analyse wavefront distortions with exceptional accuracy. Based on Phasics’ patented quadriwave lateral shearing interferometry (QWLSI) technology, this sensor measures phase and intensity data simultaneously, enabling detailed characterisation of optical systems, laser beams, and complex light fields. Its robust VIS-NIR performance covers a broad wavelength range and delivers high sensitivity and real-time feedback, making it an indispensable instrument for precision optical testing, laser diagnostics, adaptive optics, and quality control in advanced manufacturing environments. The compact, fast, and easy-to-integrate design ensures seamless adoption across research and industrial workflows.
Understanding Wavefront Sensor - Precision Redefined in Optical Metrology
A wavefront sensor is an optical metrology device that quantifies deviations of a light wavefront from an ideal reference. Using quadriwave lateral shearing interferometry (QWLSI), the sensor captures both phase and intensity information across a grid of measurement points. This enables accurate reconstruction of optical aberrations, beam quality, and focus errors. The VIS-NIR Phasics SID4 model operates seamlessly from visible to near-infrared wavelengths, providing high spatial resolution and phase sensitivity for applications like beam characterisation, optical system alignment, and adaptive optics feedback. Data is transferred via Gigabit Ethernet to software for real-time processing, mapping, and analysis
Technical Specifications
| Specification | Value |
| Wavelength Range | 400 – 1100 nm |
| Aperture Dimension | 5.02 × 3.75 mm² |
| Spatial Resolution | 27.6 µm |
| Phase & Intensity Sampling | 182 × 136 (~24,000 points) |
| Phase Resolution | < 2 nm RMS |
| Absolute Accuracy | 10 nm RMS |
| Acquisition Rate | 60 fps |
| Real-Time Processing Frequency | 10 Hz (full resolution) |
| Interface | Gigabit Ethernet |
| Dimensions (W×H×L) | 62 × 64 × 94 mm³ |
| Weight | ~450 g |
Key Features and Advantages
High Sensitivity and Precision
Equipped with a high-resolution sensor and QWLSI technology, this wavefront sensor achieves < 2 nm RMS phase resolution and absolute accuracy of ~10 nm RMS. It captures fine aberrations with extreme fidelity—critical for optical metrology and high-precision alignment in photonics and laser systems.
Broad Spectral Coverage (VIS-NIR)
With spectral range spanning 400 – 1100 nm, the sensor works across visible and near-infrared applications without the need for calibration between wavelengths. This achromatic performance simplifies multi-wavelength testing in research and industrial settings.
Robust Phase & Intensity Mapping
By simultaneously sampling phase and intensity over 182 × 136 measurement points, it reconstructs detailed wavefront maps in real time. This enables comprehensive diagnostics of optical aberrations, focal quality, and laser beam uniformity.
Real-Time Operation and High Frame Rates
With fast acquisition up to 60 fps and real-time processing at 10 Hz, dynamic systems, adaptive optics loops, and beam drift can be monitored and corrected quickly.
Compact, Easy Integration
The small form factor and Gigabit Ethernet interface make this sensor straightforward to incorporate into existing optical benches, test stations, and automated measurement workflows.
Self-Referenced and Vibration-Insensitive
Unlike some interferometric setups that require isolated environments, this sensor’s self-referenced design tolerates ambient vibration, simplifying installation in industrial labs and shop floors.
Versatile Data Output and Software Support
Wavefront maps, Zernike decompositions, and beam quality metrics can be visualised and analysed via dedicated software, enabling precise quality control and documentation.
Applications Across Industries
Laser Testing and Beam Characterisation
Accurate wavefront measurements are vital for high-power laser testing, beam quality evaluation, and adaptive optics calibration. The sensor’s broad spectral range and high resolution ensure reliable characterisation of laser output and wavefront aberrations.
Optics and Photonics Metrology
Used for lens testing, optical system alignment, and aberration mapping in photonics manufacturing, the sensor enhances precision in optical coatings, lens assemblies, and complex optical devices.
Adaptive Optics and Astronomy
In adaptive optics systems for telescopes and high-resolution imaging, real-time wavefront feedback is essential for correcting atmospheric or mechanical distortions.
Material Inspection and Quality Control
Optical component factories use wavefront measurements to assess surface form, figure errors, and manufacturing consistency in lenses, mirrors, and transparent substrates.
Semiconductor and Laser Manufacturing
Wavefront sensors support alignment and testing of projection optics, wafer steppers, and optical scanners, ensuring high throughput and minimal defect rates.
Biomedical Imaging and Microscopy
Wavefront sensing enhances high-NA microscopy systems and corrective optics, improving focus and image quality in biomedical research and live cell imaging.
Defense and Aerospace Optics
Precision optical testing for navigation systems, imaging payloads, and laser communication modules benefits from high sensitivity and real-time wavefront analysis.
Why Choose United Spectrum Instruments?
United Spectrum Instruments brings cutting-edge wavefront sensing solutions to India with deep technical expertise and application support. We assist customers in configuring, integrating, and optimising advanced optical metrology systems like the Phasics wavefront sensor to meet demanding industrial and research requirements. From on-site installation and operator training to comprehensive after-sales service and calibration support, our team ensures maximum system performance and uptime. Partnering with United Spectrum Instruments positions your lab or production line to achieve superior optical measurement accuracy, improved product quality, and faster time-to-insight in photonics, laser manufacturing, and precision optics applications.
FAQs
What is a wavefront sensor used for?
A wavefront sensor measures deviations in the phase of a light wavefront to characterise optical systems, lasers, and imaging performance.
How precise is this sensor’s wavefront measurement?
This model delivers phase resolution better than 2 nm RMS and absolute accuracy around 10 nm RMS.
What wavelength range does it support?
It covers a wide VIS-NIR range from 400 nm to 1100 nm without requiring calibration between wavelengths.
Can it be used in real-time applications?
Yes, with up to 60 fps acquisition and real-time processing at 10 Hz for dynamic analysis.
What interfaces are available for data transfer?
Data is transferred via a Gigabit Ethernet (GigE) interface for robust connectivity.
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FAQs
What is a wavefront sensor used for?
A wavefront sensor measures deviations in the phase of a light wavefront to characterise optical systems, lasers, and imaging performance.
How precise is this sensor’s wavefront measurement?
This model delivers phase resolution better than 2 nm RMS and absolute accuracy around 10 nm RMS.
What wavelength range does it support?
It covers a wide VIS-NIR range from 400 nm to 1100 nm without requiring calibration between wavelengths.
Can it be used in real-time applications?
Yes, with up to 60 fps acquisition and real-time processing at 10 Hz for dynamic analysis.
What interfaces are available for data transfer?
Data is transferred via a Gigabit Ethernet (GigE) interface for robust connectivity.

